Europe vs US startups

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It's Wednesday, Dec. 06, and this week we're examining the differences between the European and US startup markets.

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Can Europe Compete With Silicon Valley?

Europe's startup ecosystem, influenced by government funding and regulations, differs notably from the US's venture capital-focused market. This variation in funding sources and Europe's fragmented market pose distinct challenges and opportunities for startups

The subsequent content will present a data-driven analysis of startup capital in Europe, the challenges posed by market fragmentation, and how these factors compare with the startup market in the United States.

This Week’s Data

Data insight 1/3

📊 US vs Europe Startup Funding

Total Startup Funding Comparison

Despite comparable economic scales, Europe's total startup investment, at $44B, is just a third in comparison to $117B in the US. This difference reflects the challenges of a fragmented European market with varied regulations that hinder cross-border investments.

However, the average year-over-year investment growth rate for European startups is 21%, surpassing the 7.8% in the US, signalling strong investment momentum for European startups.

Key Insights

> Europe's startup funding ($44B) is significantly lower than the US ($117B), indicating a more fragmented market.

> US startups benefit from a larger private sector, driving higher investment peaks compared to Europe.

> Geographic diversification in Europe indicates reduced funding volatility compared to the US market.

Recent Startup News

  • Germany's €1bn Fund – Germany established a €1 billion fund of funds, aimed at growth-stage capital for European startups

  • Nordic VC Investment – Finnish-based VC, Kvanted closes its first industrial tech fund at €70m focused on industrial automation.
     

  • Eligo 28M Series B – Paris-based startup Eligo Bioscience raises €28 million in Series B funding for transformative genetic medicines​
     

  • Atomico's 2023 Insights European tech sees investment drop, founder rise, and AI sector growth in new data report.

Data insight 2/3

⚖️ Source of Startup Capital

Government Drives Startup Investments

The European startup scene is characterized by significant corporate and government funding (41% of startup capital), contrasting with the US's private-sector-driven startup investment capital.

A key takeaway for investors & founders is the driving economic role of government policies and initiatives for European startups with investments coming from direct initiatives like the Horizon fund, as well as funds expressed through VC investments.

Key Insights

> Government agencies contribute 24% to the startup pool, reflecting Europe's use of policy to drive economic growth via startups.

> European pension funds are more conservative, with an 8% share in startup funding, versus the 20% (majority investor) accounted for in the US.

> Corporate funding accounts for 17% of Europe's startup capital, showcasing a deliberate focus on corporate-led innovation.

European Startup Data List

We're providing early access to our European Startup Data List, a comprehensive resource featuring over 4,500 startups across Europe.

📌 Name, Location
📌 Latest Funding, Valuation, Investors
📌 Size, Industry, Employees

Data insight 3/3

🌍 European Startup Fragmentation

Decentralization of European Startups

Europe’s startup ecosystem reveals a distribution pattern less concentrated around major tech hubs compared to the US.

Only 28% of European startups are based in major tech superhubs. This trend is influenced by European policies promoting regional development, leading to a spread of startups across multiple locations. In contrast, 47% of US startups are concentrated in key hubs to leverage existing networks and resources.

Key Insights

> 76% of startups under European pre/accelerator programs operate outside of superhubs, due to promoted regional support in Europe.

> Europe’s seed funding is decentralized with 69% of the startups outside the hubs getting it, compared to only 44% in the US.

> European startups located outside of major hubs total 72% as opposed to 53% of startups in the US, indicating a broader geographical spread.

SearchVentures Insights

A comparison of the European and American startup markets highlights Europe's reliance on government and corporate funding, contrasting the prominent private sector-driven market of the U.S.

As a result, European startups receive 24% of their funding from government sources, providing stability against more volatile private venture capital. This government backing, with its longer investment horizons, offers startups a buffer during economic downturns. However, the market's fragmentation and lower total investment volume, compared to the US, pose challenges in raising large funding rounds.

For startup founders & investors Europe's stable and spread-out market offers distinct opportunities compared to the US's concentrated, private capital-driven environment. These differences necessitate investment strategies that account for sector regulation, capital demand, as well as investor sentiment.

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Cheers,

Odin Lund & Hariprasad Mohanda

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